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Paper-training

Paper-training starts as soon as your puppy comes home with you. In fact, preparation for paper-training should be done before the puppy comes home. 

Confinement helps in paper-training a puppy

Set up a confined area for the puppy. This can be achieved using playpens. Cover the floor inside the playpen with newspaper, set up a comfortable bedding at a corner and place a water bowl or water bottle inside the playpen. 

It is not cruel to confine a puppy. Confinement is necessary to paper-train your puppy. It is also necessary to keep him and your furnitures safe when no one is at home. Once he is successfully paper-trained, you can let him have the free run of the house, provided he does not also chew furnitures or cables.

When you arrive home with your puppy, put him inside the playpen straight away as he will very likely pee after the traveling. If he pees on the newspaper, praise and reward him with a tiny titbit. He may whine or bark when he's inside the playpen, ignore him and he will soon stop making noise and fall asleep as puppies tire easily. He has to get used to the idea of being confined. Never make the mistake of going to him whenever he barks or whines. He will learn to do so whenever he wants attention.

Keep the puppy inside the playpen whenever no one is around to supervise him. He has to eliminate on the newspaper when he's inside the confined area and this will condition him to do so on newspaper. Gradually reduce the size of newspaper inside the playpen. The puppy should continue to pee and poo on the newspaper. If he doesn't, go back to cover the whole area with newspaper again. 

When you let the puppy out of the confined area, keep a close watch on him and bring him to the newspaper whenever he looks like he's going to eliminate. Puppies usually have the need to eliminate after waking up, after playing and after eating. If you are not able to keep an eye on him, put him back inside the playpen. You don't want to have him make mistakes when no one is watching. If he does so, never scold or punish him, just clean up the mess and remind yourself to be more careful next time.  

Never let puppy out whenever he whines or barks

Remember to praise and reward with a treat whenever your puppy does it right on the newspaper. It will help if you place a container of treats near the newspaper as timing of reward is very important. Zuiko was paper-trained in one day because she was (and still is) so greedy. She kept going back to the newspaper to pee in order to earn a treat!

When you let your puppy out of the confined area, lay more newspaper at different corners around the house so that it's easier for your puppy to access them. Make it easier for you and your puppy to succeed.

Instead of clearing the soiled newspaper and replacing it with a fresh piece, keep the soiled newspaper and lay a fresh piece over it. The scent of urine will attract your puppy to go back to the same spot to pee again. This works better than the training solution sold in pet shops. 

Paper-training may take as short as a few days to as long as a few months, depending on the individual dog. Be patient and consistent and you will eventually see results.


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